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These resources have been reviewed and selected by STEM Learning’s team of education specialists for factual accuracy and relevance to teaching STEM subjects in UK schools.

Cartesian components of vectors

This resource from Mathcentre explores vectors in two and three-dimensions, how to calculate the length of a position vector and the angle between a position vector and an x axis. After reading through the text and completed the exercise questions, students should be able to: 

  • coordinate unit vectors in two dimensions and in three dimensions
  • determine whether a set of coordinate axes in three dimensions is labelled as a right-handed system
  • express the position vector of a point in terms of the coordinate unit vectors, and as a column vector
  • calculate the length of a position vector, and the angle between a position vector and a coordinate axis
  • write down a unit vector in the same direction as a given position vector
  • express a vector between two points in terms of the coordinate unit vectors

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