Catalyst Volume 21 Issue 3

This issue of Catalyst includes the following articles:

Phytoplasmas - Friend or Foe?

Phytoplasmas are micro-organisms that affect crop plants, modifying their growth. Botanists are seeking to counter their effects.

The Chemistry of the Noble Gases

The noble gases (Group 0 or 8 in the periodic table) are almost inert. This article shows how they were discovered and looks at their chemical and physical properties.

Numbers from Nature

Ecological studies require the gathering and processing of large amounts of data. This article looks at how ant populations are studied in the field.

Life Under a Log

This article describes how a decaying log is used by many different invertebrates and vertebrates as a home and source of nutrients.

Artificial Photosynthesis

Artificial photosynthesis could provide a useful energy supply and reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Experiments are underway in labs around the world.

It's Life, But Much As We Already Know It

This article explores the claims made in a scientific paper, that bacteria from a lake in the US had DNA which was significantly different from that of all other known organisms. It also reports on the way it was published, all of which have proved controversial.

Can You Hear Me?

Listening to loud music can be damaging to hearing. This article explains why and how to avoid the problem.

Drilling Down/At Sea with Chikyu

Chikyu is a Japanese drilling ship capable of boring through the Earth's crust to investigate regions where the crust is thinnest. Core samples are examined using a number of scientific techniques.

Catalyst is a science magazine for students aged 14-19 years. Annual subscriptions to print copies of the magazine can be purchased from Mindsets.

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Artificial Photosynthesis

This Catalyst article explains how artificial photosynthesis could provide a useful energy supply and reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Experiments are underway in labs around the world. The aim is to use the basis of Photosynthesis to recycle the huge amounts of Carbon Dioxide being emitted...

It's Life, But Much As We Already Know It

This Catalyst article looks at a newspaper report, which carried the headline “It’s life, but not as we know it”, following NASA’s supposed discovery of a ‘second form of life’. The scientific paper, published by the eminent journal Science, even created widespread speculation about the existence of extra-...

Can You Hear Me?

This Catalyst article looks at hearing loss, which is usually associated with the elderly, straining to hear the TV while turning up their hearing aid. As a teenager losing the ability to hear correctly seems decades away but hearing loss is increasingly becoming a problem for young adults and teenagers. The...

Drilling Down/At Sea with Chikyu

A Catalyst article about Chikyu, a Japanese drilling ship capable of boring through the Earth's crust. It will investigate regions where the crust is thinnest. Core samples are examined using a number of scientific techniques and they have produced useful information about areas where there is seismic activity...

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